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README.md
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@ -51,89 +51,15 @@ exactly the same Qubes OS user experience you are used to.
This is all, of course, opt-in, so the standard Qubes OS network security
model remains in effect until you decide to share network servers.
##Usage
##How to use this software
Once installed (see below), usage of the software is straightforward.
Here are documents that will help you take advantage of Qubes
network server:
To illustrate, we'll proceed with an example VM `httpserver` which
is meant to be a standalone VM that contains files, being served by
a running HTTP server (port 80) within it. This VM is attached to
a ProxyVM `server-proxy`, which in turn is connected to a NetVM
`sys-net`, with IP address `192.168.1.4` on a local network
`192.168.1.0/24`. Our goal will be to make `httpserver` accessible
to your laptop on the same physical network, which we'll assume has
IP address `192.168.1.8`.
* [Setting up your first server](doc/Setting up your first server.md)
* [Setting up an SSH server](doc/Setting up an SSH server.md)
###Assign a static address
First step is to assign an address — let's make it `192.168.1.6` —
to `httpserver`:
```
qvm-static-ip -s httpserver static_ip 192.168.1.6
```
###Restart VM
Due to limitations in this release of the code, you must power off
the `httpserver` VM and then power it back on.
###Set firewall rules on VM
Launch the Qubes Manager preferences window for the `httpserver` VM.
Go to the *Firewall rules* tab and select *Deny network access
except...* from the top area. *Allow ICMP traffic* but deny
*DNS queries*.
Finally, add a new network rule (use the plus button). On the
*Address* box, you're going to write `from-192.168.1.8`. Select
the *TCP* protocol, and type `80` on the *Service* box. Click OK.
Note the trick here — any address whose text begins with
`from-` gets transformed into an incoming traffic rule, as opposed
to the standard rules that control only outbound traffic.
**Security note**: the default "allow all" firewall leaves all ports
of the VM accessible to the world. To the extent that you can avoid
it, do not use the "allow all" firewall setting at all.
Back on the main dialog, click *OK*.
###That's it!
You'll be able to ping, from your laptop, the address `192.168.1.6`.
You will also be able to point your browser at it, and it will
render the served pages from the HTTP server running directly on
`httpserver`.
Save from ICMP, no other port or protocol will be allowed for
inbound connections.
You'll also note that `httpserver` has received no permission to
engage in any sort of outbound network traffic.
###Inter-VM network communication
This software isn't limited to just letting network servers be
accessible from your physical network. VMs can talk among each
other too. Simple instructions:
* Set up a static IP address for each VM.
* Set up the appropriate rules to let them talk to each other.
VMs so authorized can talk to each other over the network,
even when they do not share a ProxyVM between them, of course,
so long as their ProxyVMs share the same NetVM.
###Disabling network server
Two-step process. Step one:
```
qvm-static-ip -s httpserver static_ip none
```
Step two: power the VM off, then start it back up.
##Installation
@ -144,6 +70,9 @@ Installation is extremely easy:
* Copy the prepared RPM to the dom0 of your Qubes OS
machine.
* Install the RPM with `rpm -ivh`.
* Restart Qubes Manager, if it is running.
(Right-click on its notification icon, select *Exit*, then
relaunch it from the *System* menu.)
Qubes OS does not provide any facility to copy files from
a VM to the dom0. To work around this, you can use `qvm-run`:

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# Setting up an SSH server
This tutorial will teach you how to set up an SSH server on your Qubes network server.
We assume:
1. That you have a desktop or laptop *manager* machine, from which you desire to manage a Qubes OS server.
2. That you have a Qubes OS *server*, which you want to manage.
3. That both machines share a physical network link (e.g. Wi-Fi or Ethernet).
## Set up Qubes network server
First of all, [install Qubes network server](https://github.com/Rudd-O/qubes-network-server#installation) on your Qubes OS server.
## Set up needed VMs
You'll need three VMs on the network server:
1. A NetVM which will be attached to the network interface mentioned above.
For the purposes of this example, we'll call this `exp-net`.
2. A ProxyVM which will be attached to the NetVM.
This we'll call `exp-firewall`.
3. A StandaloneVM which will be attached to the ProxyVM. The role of this
machine is to give you control over `dom0` and other VMs on the system.
This we'call `exp-manager`.
Create them if you do not already have them. Once you have created them,
start the StandaloneVM `exp-manager` you created, and then verify that you
can ping your manager machine from it.
Power off `exp-manager` when your test is complete.
## Set static address on `exp-manager`
On your server's `dom0`, run the command:
```
qvm-static-ip -s exp-manager static_ip x.y.z.w
```
`x.y.z.w` must be an IP address available on the same network that both
your `exp-net` and your manager machine share.
Power `exp-manager` back on, and verify that you can still ping your
manager machine from it.
Verify that you can ping the new IP address you gave to `exp-manager`
from your manager machine. This should work fine.
## Harden the firewall on `exp-manager`
At this point, `exp-manager` is accessible on your network, so it's best
to set up a firewall rule permitting only SSH access from the manager
machine, and denying all other access to anyone.
If you are new to firewall rules in Qubes, [check out this quite
good overview of them](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/qubes-firewall/).
Launch the Qubes Manager preferences window for the `exp-manager` VM.
Go to the *Firewall rules* tab and select *Deny network access
except...* from the top area.
Add a new network rule (use the plus button). On the *Address* box,
you're going to write `from-a.b.c.d`, where `a.b.c.d` is the IP address
of your manager machine. Select the *TCP* protocol, and type `22`
(the SSH port) on the *Service* box. Click OK.
([See the documentation for qubes-network-server](https://github.com/Rudd-O/qubes-network-server)
to understand more about firewalling rules in Qubes network server.)
Back on the main dialog, click *OK*.
## Enable and start SSH on the `exp-manager` VM
In a terminal window of `exp-manager`, run:
```
sudo systemctl enable sshd.service
sudo systemctl start sshd.service
```
This will start the OpenSSH server on the `exp-manager` VM.
Test that you can connect via SSH from the manager machine to
the `exp-manager` VM. You will not be able to log in, because
no password is set up, but we will fix that shortly.
## Set up SSH authentication
On the `exp-manager` VM, set a password on the `user` user:
```
sudo passwd user
```
On the manager machine, copy your SSH public key to `exp-manager`:
```
ssh-copy-id user@x.y.z.w
```
This will prompt you for the password you set up. Enter it.
Now kill the `user` password on `exp-manager`:
```
sudo passwd -d user
sudo passwd -l user
```
Good news! You can now remotely log in, from your manager machine,
to your Qubes OS server.
You can also [enable remote management of your Qubes network server](https://github.com/Rudd-O/ansible-qubes/tree/master/doc/Remote management of Qubes OS servers.md).

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# Setting up your first server under Qubes network server
To illustrate, we'll proceed with an example VM `httpserver` which
is meant to be a standalone VM that contains files, being served by
a running HTTP server (port 80) within it. This VM is attached to
a ProxyVM `server-proxy`, which in turn is connected to a NetVM
`sys-net`, with IP address `192.168.1.4` on a local network
`192.168.1.0/24`. Our goal will be to make `httpserver` accessible
to your laptop on the same physical network, which we'll assume has
IP address `192.168.1.8`.
##Assign a static address
First step is to assign an address — let's make it `192.168.1.6` —
to `httpserver`:
```
qvm-static-ip -s httpserver static_ip 192.168.1.6
```
##Restart VM
Due to limitations in this release of the code, you must power off
the `httpserver` VM and then power it back on.
##Set firewall rules on VM
If you are new to firewall rules in Qubes, [check out this quite
good overview of them](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/qubes-firewall/).
Launch the Qubes Manager preferences window for the `httpserver` VM.
Go to the *Firewall rules* tab and select *Deny network access
except...* from the top area. *Allow ICMP traffic* but deny
*DNS queries*.
Finally, add a new network rule (use the plus button). On the
*Address* box, you're going to write `from-192.168.1.8`. Select
the *TCP* protocol, and type `80` on the *Service* box. Click OK.
Note the trick here — any address whose text begins with
`from-` gets transformed into an incoming traffic rule, as opposed
to the standard rules that control only outbound traffic.
**Security note**: the default "allow all" firewall leaves all ports
of the VM accessible to the world. To the extent that you can avoid
it, do not use the "allow all" firewall setting at all.
Back on the main dialog, click *OK*.
##That's it!
You'll be able to ping, from your laptop, the address `192.168.1.6`.
You will also be able to point your browser at it, and it will
render the served pages from the HTTP server running directly on
`httpserver`.
Save from ICMP, no other port or protocol will be allowed for
inbound connections.
You'll also note that `httpserver` has received no permission to
engage in any sort of outbound network traffic.
##Inter-VM network communication
This software isn't limited to just letting network servers be
accessible from your physical network. VMs can talk among each
other too. Simple instructions:
* Set up a static IP address for each VM.
* Set up the appropriate rules to let them talk to each other.
VMs so authorized can talk to each other over the network,
even when they do not share a ProxyVM between them, of course,
so long as their ProxyVMs share the same NetVM.
##Disabling network server
Two-step process. Step one:
```
qvm-static-ip -s httpserver static_ip none
```
Step two: power the VM off, then start it back up.